Water hardness

PO40 Freshwater

Harder than the UK average. Expect visible limescale on kettles and taps.

At 270 ppm, Freshwater sits among the UK's hardest water areas — compare it against the softest areas.

Hard 270 ppm South East Portsmouth Water
Your reading
270
parts per million
Soft
Moderate
Hard
Very hard
0100200300400+

What this means for your home

Based on 270 ppm in Freshwater (hard water).

  • Significant limescale buildup in kettles, pipes and boilers
  • Soap scum on shower screens and taps
  • Higher energy bills from scale in heating elements
  • Dry skin and dull hair after washing
  • White residue on dishes and glassware
Heat loss
8%
Moderate scaling
Softener salt
£15–27
per year
Worth it?
Yes
at 270 ppm
Suggested for hard water
Whole-house water softener
Best long-term protection for boilers and pipes.
From £600 installed
Shower head filter
A simple first step for limescale on tiles and glass.
From £25
Filter jug or under-sink
Improves taste and reduces kettle scale.
From £20
Softening

Should you soften the water in Freshwater?

A verdict and running-cost estimate based on PO40's 270 ppm reading, for a typical 4-person household.

Softener recommended

Water is hard to very hard, so appliance, scale and soap savings typically pay back a softener within a few years.

Recommended size
24k
grain capacity, regenerates ~every 9.9 days
Salt running cost
£15–27
per year (~55 kg salt)
Limescale
8%
est. heater efficiency loss. Moderate scaling
Soap saving
Moderate
Noticeable saving: soaps lather more easily, cutting detergent use.

Appliance impact at 270 ppm: noticeable: boiler/dishwasher life cut without descaling. Sized for a 4-person home; regenerates roughly every 10 days (estimate). Figures are conservative estimates and vary with household size and usage.

Water quality details

Hardness data for PO40

Sourced from Portsmouth Water's published water-quality reports and public records.

Hardness measurements

Parts per million (ppm CaCO₃)270
Degrees Clark (°Clark)18.9
Degrees French (°fH)27
Degrees German (°dH)15.1
Calcium (mg/L Ca²⁺)108

Supplier and area

Water supplier Portsmouth Water
Region South East
County Hampshire
Hardness band Hard
UK average 207 ppm
Visit Portsmouth Water page
Official source
Portsmouth Water water-hardness report

Find your supply zone on the map, then download the matching PDF to read your average water hardness and quality results.

Nearby

Other areas near Freshwater

PO39
Totland Bay
246ppm
Hard
PO41
Yarmouth
271ppm
Hard
FAQ

Common questions about PO40

What is the water hardness in PO40 Freshwater?
The water in PO40 Freshwater has a hardness level of 270 ppm (parts per million) calcium carbonate, classified as hard. This is 63 ppm above the UK national average of 207 ppm.
Which water company supplies PO40?
PO40 Freshwater is supplied by Portsmouth Water. Portsmouth Water serves the South East region.
Is the water in PO40 safe to drink?
Yes. Hard water at 270 ppm is safe to drink. Water hardness affects taste and can cause limescale, but it is not a health risk. In fact, hard water contains beneficial minerals like calcium and magnesium.
How can I reduce water hardness in PO40?
For hard water at 270 ppm, a whole-house water softener is the most effective solution. You can also use a jug filter for drinking water, descaling products for appliances, and a shower filter for better skin and hair.
What does 270 ppm water hardness mean?
270 ppm means there are 270 parts per million of calcium carbonate dissolved in the water. This is equivalent to 18.9 Clark degrees, 15.1 German degrees, or 27 French degrees. Water above 180 ppm is generally considered hard.
What size water softener do I need in PO40?
For a typical 4-person home at 270 ppm, a 24,000 grain softener is a sensible size. It would regenerate roughly every 9.9 days. Larger households or higher daily use need a bigger unit. These figures are conservative estimates.
How much does it cost to run a water softener in PO40?
At 270 ppm, expect to use about 55 kg of salt a year, costing roughly £15–£27/year. Water is hard to very hard, so appliance, scale and soap savings typically pay back a softener within a few years.

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